Oka1927 681-683 figs.A-B.
Oka1927 683.
Tokioka 195363-64, 212-213, pl.29.1-5.
Tokioka 195362-63, 210-211, pl.29.6-8, pl.30.1-6.
Nishikawa 198097-111.
Nishikawa 1986175-184.
Nishikawa 199125-30 fig.10.
Allen Steene 1994250-251 figs.
Monniot Monniot 2001297-298 figs.76, 124D.
奥谷 楚山 1994280 fig.4.
Gosliner et al. 1996293 figs.1080-1881.
相模湾(Tokioka 1953
),紀伊半島(Nishikawa 1980
),隠岐(Nishikawa 1986
).
富山湾 45-1410m,九十九湾 15-40m,若狭湾,隠岐 47-55m,対馬海峡 101m,
尻屋崎 104m,相模湾 78-400m,紀伊半島 3-100m,五島列島 17-20m,
香港 10-12m,フィリピン1-80m,バンダ海 1-129 fms,フローレス海 0-521m,グレートバリアリーフ,
クイーンズランド,スリランカ(Nishikawa 1991
).
模式産地は Kii Islands(Monniot Monniot 2001
).
フィリピン,パプアニューギニア,マリアナ諸島(Monniot Monniot 2001
).
Allen, Gerald A. & Roger Steene 1994Indo-Pacific, Coral Reef, Field Guide. Tropical Reef Research. pp. 378.
Gosliner, Terrence M., David W. Behrens & Gary C. Williams 1996Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. A Sea Challengers Publication. pp.314.
Monniot, Françoise & Claude Monniot 2001Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific. Zoosystema, 23(2): 201-383.
Nishikawa, Teruaki 1980Ascidians from the coast of Kii Peninsula, middle Japan, with description of two new species. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 13: 97-111.
Nishikawa, Teruaki 1986Some ascidians dredged around the Oki Islands, the Japan Sea. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 19: 175-184.
Nishikawa, Teruaki 1991The ascidians of the Japan Sea. II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 35(1-3): 5-170.
Oka, Asajiro 1927Über zwei neue Rhopalaea-arten aus Japan. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, 3(10): 681-683.
奥谷 喬司 & 楚山 勇 1994サンゴ礁の生物. 山渓フィールドブック, 9. 山と渓谷社. pp.320.
Tokioka, Takasi 1953Ascidians of Sagami Bay. Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo. pp. 315 pls.79.